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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival , z |8 N4 E8 k2 M8 t5 _: h
6 T' m# l2 F8 R$ D7 ?, D对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 8 Q! D. ^3 Z; r6 E9 V6 w4 Y
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春联 Spring Festival couplets
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剪纸 paper-cuts 4 Q# \) P9 I0 h5 G: B& E
; T3 e& O3 G* s4 \9 q年画 New Year paintings : ?0 G, q M1 o5 {( b @4 H
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买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping
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! R w" c7 D+ c* H. L敬酒 propose a toast
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8 S6 @5 F0 L0 R, k- i7 P灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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烟花 fireworks 7 B" w, c6 s e3 P: }
! N+ v/ Q G. v) d5 ^$ Q: }爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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/ @' F; {0 t* l& X舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) - z+ J1 z! L- l3 E6 H8 [& t0 P
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戏曲 traditional opera + l7 ?, A" W: c: m
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杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns . @1 N4 y, [# z. u- v
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守岁 staying-up " K: z, Z+ R# m
; [+ n+ B$ x$ q8 u& _ ^# C拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit ; c4 a/ ~" x5 ^ r- @
0 J' h1 `7 o! ^, D6 k( l. Q禁忌 taboo ; _& d* C; i1 o0 d: v, q- `
你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;); X! Z& L9 K& ~: e! ?% b3 {3 x
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事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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