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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
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4 D. |9 U4 p" y0 O4 l# m2 l对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry ( t% N0 h/ e: V: |
6 o A* ]2 i# _- |/ z2 q' {% q春联 Spring Festival couplets 0 A. A* t' W- x& a
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剪纸 paper-cuts ( k- O3 A+ P" j, ~8 x2 _
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年画 New Year paintings 7 q2 [! }' Y; n3 ]3 z$ t
& R2 k! L4 G& W6 p& I8 `2 ^买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping # ?! P; R) o& R- z8 G% I
; S! M; l$ y; X* |9 W- l- \敬酒 propose a toast
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灯笼 lantern: a portable light 7 ?- o" v/ \: R% X2 `& z
& q& X0 L+ f Q8 }烟花 fireworks 2 w% @+ z0 M6 P Q- N) H" C
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爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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% _: p2 a, k) ~- |; y/ f& \5 G% W9 ]1 g舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) ; X# K8 v& ^; f% C y3 T
3 n0 i' D* e8 ` N# Z; M% s' f* J舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)
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戏曲 traditional opera
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- d0 h& B( p% d" ]5 f杂耍 variety show; vaudeville
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$ ]) A) w8 C6 Q# D灯谜 riddles written on lanterns
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守岁 staying-up
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0 b' }" `! l0 x4 }* Y1 P拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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禁忌 taboo
/ a5 c7 I/ P/ Y1 Y. [, k, z8 n: x你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)
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4 B& x- ~0 \& y事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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