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: http://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=622684 要过年了, 说宝堂的口译课程里面有一节课是关于中国的民俗和过节用语的,摘录了一些比较常见的,大家一起分享:D
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$ V7 a* d! a+ x6 Q, T过年 Guo-nian; have the Spring Festival
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8 p+ m" r0 T$ B# T对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry ! j# U; \$ [9 T- e7 I% C6 L
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春联 Spring Festival couplets ) H& P, C, h% i2 v0 V6 S
2 i# g, I$ w& [' ~, ?- ?2 f- C剪纸 paper-cuts & b0 p5 |" \6 m5 y) g, [/ C) l: o
9 \" _/ t! F( G. b1 q4 e5 @# x* `年画 New Year paintings
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7 N2 P1 c% u i6 X买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping * l( U9 e7 g) g' w3 \% @
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敬酒 propose a toast ( ^# e4 [" d A+ p7 N5 T1 }' w
1 b: Z+ K6 i( b* I$ G灯笼 lantern: a portable light
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烟花 fireworks # r2 H" F. I% K- E* S4 |- g- z6 v
3 v3 I# |. c$ G2 Y* ^/ R2 r爆竹 firecrackers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)
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红包 red packets (cash wrapped up in red paper, symbolize fortune and wealth in the coming year.)
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6 o4 J) r+ c0 p1 i% u. o' l舞狮 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.) 2 a6 V( s3 `: B" d
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舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests) ; V6 e; w. I# B- c$ {1 J
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戏曲 traditional opera " q% B8 G, Y- J' |
m3 N) l8 d. s* f! P5 N2 I1 S- P杂耍 variety show; vaudeville ; _2 E n# ] q/ w2 ~% [
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灯谜 riddles written on lanterns . Y6 J+ @2 u6 y1 l
/ k1 A) h, A5 z1 B. H2 t) N; D守岁 staying-up
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拜年 pay New Year’s call; give New Year’s greetings; New Year’s visit
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+ v2 ?: }" u; J. [禁忌 taboo
8 f0 N! U5 W$ ?你新的一年快乐幸福: Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year! ;)' \9 q' D3 S% v$ [$ K9 }
3 y0 c* V! A! v5 ]9 X* K. |) c5 G; s事业成功,家庭美满: Wish you success in your career and happiness of your family!$送花$ |
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