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ttp://club.backchina.com/main/viewthread.php?tid=621382
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& H/ F5 |( |6 K9 b# ~$ T; _7 V1. I very like it
. ^6 ~" u) c, @- z2 \ Z R: I like it very much./ _) E+ b* V- S' q. T
. {, x' O/ U5 `% n7 N2. 这个价格对我挺合适的。
% [: @+ p5 P' x9 b7 y0 z' ] The price is very suitable for me./ j7 ~' t: k( b$ f" i
R: The price is right.
! ^/ _2 b) I# k% D$ N6 T Note：suitable(合适的、相配的)最常见的用法是以否定的形式出现在告示或通知上，如：下列节目儿童不宜。The following programme is not suitable for children在这组句子中用后面的说法会更合适。
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/ f4 K/ r) p: g8 B# F4 U3. 你是做什么工作的呢？What’s your job?: n3 b% r- N7 i2 O
R: Are you working at the moment?$ ]* T3 G: m* j
Note：what’s yourjob这种说法难道也有毛病吗？是的。因为如果您的谈话对象刚刚失业，如此直接的问法会让对方有失面子，所以您要问：目前您是在上班吗？Are youworking at the moment?接下来您才问：目前您在哪儿工作呢？Where are you working thesedays?或者您从事哪个行业呢？What line of work are youin?顺带说一下，回答这类问题时不妨说得具体一点，不要只是说经理或者秘书% Y, d1 R4 j" N0 v, i" \% }
5 r+ w8 `; h7 q& d4. 用英语怎么说？How to say?; m/ z0 N1 P( r: \
R: How do you say this in English?4 B* v! H. l, H5 }* `# }
Note：How to say是在中国最为泛滥成灾的中国式英语之一，这决不是地道的英语说法。同样的句子有：请问这个词如何拼写？How do you
2 z% v W* Y3 E% A. Vspell that please?请问这个单词怎么读？How do you pronounce this word?1 y( k5 j0 H4 V! m- \! [; u5 L
8 r+ g% V. |9 n( E& X0 N N5. 明天我有事情要做。I have something to do tomorrow?4 J0 m" [6 X$ T, L4 d9 Q
R: Sorry but I am tied up all day tomorrow.
" c# H: E' ^3 b; W) [2 V Note: 用I have something todo来表示您很忙，这也完全是中国式的说法。因为每时每刻我们都有事情要做，躺在那里睡大觉也是事情。所以您可以说我很忙，脱不开身：I’m tiedup.还有其他的说法：I’m I can’t make it at that time. I’d love to, but I can’t,I have to stay at home.
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- [ b% Q, Y4 s3 Q8 P! A6. 我没有英文名。I haven’t English name.
' W% m, r6 ~; D! c% n R: I don’t have an English name.* @7 p4 c! _/ n) y/ }" N
Note：许多人讲英语犯这样的错误，从语法角度来分析，可能是语法功底欠缺，因为have在这里是实义动词，而并不是在现在完成时里面那个没有意义的助动词。所以，这句话由肯定句变成否定句要加助动词。
; \: b4 d. T( _) h 明白道理是一回事，习惯是另一回事，请您再说几话：我没有钱；I don’t have any money.我没有兄弟姐妹；I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我没有车。I don’t have a car.
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- y* n( ^, u/ q, s) P/ Z2 ^6 m7 {7. 我想我不行。I think I can’t.3 i% S% C) R$ s! ~$ x
R: I don’t think I can.
( s+ E. G% t( r: a+ W: l Note：这一组然是个习惯问题，在语法上称为否定前置，这就是汉语里面说“我想我不会”的时候，英语里面总是说“我不认为我会”。以后您在说类似的英语句子的时候，只要您留心，也会习惯英语的说法的， 8 O @% H% |1 ~- j2 [8 I9 p- B
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8. 我的舞也跳得不好。I don’t dance well too.
. j$ q6 r. @% ^1 \, ~! h3 s R: I am not a very good dancer either.1 b0 F1 i, e& j/ n, X
Note：当我们说不擅长做什么事情的时候，英语里面通常用not good at something，英语的思维甚至直接踊跃到：我不是一个好的舞者。
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9. 现在几点钟了？What time is it now?* n$ I& U1 H$ `3 ~# E+ ~2 O
R: What time is it, please?9 Y# X" a* X, ~& u: S- ?" h, W
Note：What time is it now这是一个直接从汉语翻译过的句子，讲英语的时候没有必要说now, 因为您不可能问what time was it yesterday, 或者what time is it tommorow?所以符合英语习惯的说法是：请问现在几点了？还有一种说法是：How are we doing for time?这句话在有时间限制的时候特别合适. L# A- m B# V2 A& `
' {( B( [: Q. p, M10. 我的英语很糟糕。My English is poor.2 i% j! C5 P# g1 _1 n" b
R: I am not 100% fluent, but at least I am improving.
# O |& q! G' g- ` Note：有人开玩笑说，全中国人最擅长的一句英文是：My English is poor.实话说，我从来没有遇到一个美国人对我说：My Chinese is poor. 无论他们的汉语是好是坏，他们会说: I am still having a few problem, but I getting better. 当您告诉外国人，您的英语很poor，so what(那又怎么样呢)，是要让别人当场施舍给我们一些英语呢，还是说我的英语不好，咱们不谈了吧。一个更大的弊端是，一边不停的学英语，一边不停地说自己的英语很poor, 这正像有个人一边给车胎充气，又一边在车胎上扎孔放气。所以您不用说：我的英语很poor. 您可以实事求事地说，我的英语还不算十分流利，但至少我在进步。! G, k$ J7 W' L" s/ O5 J
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11. 你愿意参加我们的晚会吗？Would you like to join our party on Friday?7 X3 G! |6 ~5 B# l- `( `
R: Would you like to come to our party on Friday night?
) n# ?; E% Z2 a# Y! s Note：join往往是指参加俱乐部或者协会，如：join a health club; join the CommunistParty.事实上，常常与party搭配的动词的come 或者go。如go a wild party，或者come to aChristmas Party。+ g9 e+ v+ b# q: u5 [8 u2 K6 F; |( n
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12. 我没有经验。I have no experience.2 R4 ]4 i& v3 J8 ^* f: l @5 d9 A+ a
R: I don’t know much about that.
# n( I4 e: _0 l Note：I have no experience这句话听起来古里古怪，因为您只需要说：那方面我懂得不多，或者这方面我不在行，就行了。I am not really an expert in this area.
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13. 我没有男朋友。I have no boyfriend.
% h8 {* o5 ?: Z' V R: I don’t have a boyfriend.
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# r' U8 H% S. k+ G) X7 ^0 D2 d14. 他的身体很健康。His body is healthy.
9 d9 X) [$ m; o# U0 f3 T R: He is in good health. You can also say: He’s healthy., f: Y, i+ l) {8 j3 O! B
' l, p; m* K6 o5 T4 I% k' M- g15. 价钱很昂贵/便宜。The price is too expensive/cheap.
$ Q9 I0 J+ p: `0 J" u% E0 j; u0 ? R: The price is too high/ rather low.
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. N7 J/ {& o! p) H16. 我们下了车。We got off the car.' k% L& h, ^- F5 ]
R: We got out of the car.
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17. 车速快了。The speed of the car is fast.4 o7 e7 u+ H: Q7 N$ U- Z0 a
R: The car is speeding. Or “The car is going too fast.”8 l& q& E4 ^; z+ j: Z& ]* r! A9 A
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18. 这个春节你回家吗？Will you be going back home for the Spring Festival? 是的，我回去。Of course! （这一句是错的）当然。
5 J. Y& p# t/ Z+ p4 j" v5 ~ R: Sure. / Certainly.（这种说法是正确的）) ]% u7 t' ^5 A2 |4 f0 ~/ V: v
Note: 以英语为母语的人使用of course的频率要比中国的学生低得多，只有在回答一些众所周知的问题时才说of course。因为ofcourse后面隐含的一句话是“当然我知道啦！难道我是一个傻瓜吗？”因此，ofcourse带有挑衅的意味。在交谈时，用sure或certainly效果会好得多。同时，of coursenot也具挑衅的意味。正常情况下语气温和的说法是certainly not.
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# _7 q& @9 B- Y0 Y/ r$ l/ r5 ]19. 我觉得右手很疼。I feel very painful in my right hand.
8 g. I9 a: K& k5 i) f$ V V$ ` R: My right hand is very painful. Or “ My right hand hurts(aches).”- w9 t% a9 ]2 s4 X1 M( v* M% J
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20. 他看到她很惊讶。He looked at her and felt surprised.
* k/ h) m3 H! }' h& U1 b R: He looked at her in surprise.
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5 d* B r$ _$ R+ p4 s4 q9 Q' |21. 我读过你的小说但是没料到你这么年轻。I have read your novels but I didnt think you could be so young.1 r t& |2 ^& k! w0 P
R: After having read your novel, I expected that you would be older.+ e8 A/ X8 ?0 H; A
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22. 她脸红了，让我看穿了她的心思。Her red face made me see through her mind.
7 N3 g2 d$ Y' i7 s: C R: Her red face told me what she was thinking.8 T) S) A- n! ]3 R/ m5 I. n& v( R& C/ w
, z4 G9 V8 |) q; u2 U5 D' l$ C23. 看到这幅画让我想到了我的童年时代。The sight of these pictures made me remember my own childhood.3 I: P! N- X; ?4 f o8 W j. j
R: Seeing these pictures reminded me of my own childhood., R/ z+ E* E5 k# z; \) F4 M
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24. 别理她。Dont pay attention to her.
/ ?$ b' T7 U" x1 t# h0 t8 S5 U R: Let her alone.9 ]& [- r7 s, a: t
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25. 我在大学里学到了许多知识。I get a lot of knowledge in the university.
7 c- h, h+ ?9 @! [. u) U R: I learned a lot in university.( w3 t! W, v5 u6 L/ b% o
" t+ o9 B9 i1 `* A3 x26. 黄山正在读书。Samuel is reading a book.5 `. q% U+ f9 K. g# N* f- h
R: Samuel is reading.
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27. 我遇到了很多困难。 I am having many difficulties.! ^4 i4 |& ?- q/ D4 j: H' x- S% k/ {
R: I am having a few problems / lots of problems.
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28. 请快点走，否则我们会迟到的。Please hurry to walk or well be late.
6 w; \9 `. \9 [3 {' ] R: Please hurry up or well be late./ N$ U; F( {) Y1 u+ y C
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29. 她由嫉妒转向失望。She was so jealous that she became desperate.
* w8 n& W7 Y; W8 _ R: Jealousy drove her to despair.
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5 y5 {( J: \- N) B[ 本帖最后由 Moonriver 于 2008-11-15 19:02 编辑 ] |
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发表于 2008-11-15 19:50
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