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叶芝的诗 "Easter,1916"。
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1 j& r0 {" J) E8 [7 T5 U- Q: i' e1 M坦白的说, 这首诗相对较长,据说叶芝在写作时精神处于困扰和迷茫的状态,起义领导者之一是其爱慕对象的丈夫,而他像一个通常温和的人那样既惋惜逝去的鲜活生命,又对暴力对其理想中和谐境界的破坏感到恐惧。诗中传达出一种不安、痛惜与怅惘。全诗抄录于下,有兴趣的读者可以仔细读两遍(不过这诗真的很赞,还是认真读读吧)。. x0 l" j; e/ ]6 G6 t; z
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Easter, 1916
/ @# f( F' J4 J3 [. }3 b
L* J) @, B* Q0 ?, C5 [. x$ Q4 b7 }" S% ?6 C) b1 j8 _+ Q4 H. L1 ] f3 z' u
I have met them at close of day
8 ?6 v+ d* X% o: l |Coming with vivid faces* |; V7 Y& n0 I+ V2 t0 P
From counter or desk among grey
, C$ ]+ `, V( `/ D! UEighteenth-century houses." B! B! O7 N+ E. c7 Z1 h3 C
I have passed with a nod of the head3 B) ?6 R5 \; _& G
Or polite meaningless words,) a; g! B7 `1 e/ z3 j% h U1 {: \! P
Or have lingered awhile and said7 p: K# J9 O; g
Polite meaningless words,
8 f+ o: J' I+ T! e& p6 LAnd thought before I had done
" w1 f/ M0 C9 @6 mOf a mocking tale or a gibe% ]' b# {4 Y/ @8 U; X- f/ c0 S. _
To please a companion8 P! C$ a: D8 l" s4 a, Q
Around the fire at the club,
& l, Z; ]$ O4 R7 I( UBeing certain that they and I
) F; ]% Q$ ~7 ~, @+ v9 iBut lived where motley is worn:
2 n) U( p; O0 ]+ F, EAll changed, changed utterly: v8 S% ^: c) o& W+ }( `# j
A terrible beauty is born.
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# J) ^1 O2 T& ? U. g! sThat woman's days were spent, H8 U! C. a3 b
In ignorant good-will, @& s+ t4 t" ?
Her nights in argument
" \: U! o7 p+ Q+ \" \Until her voice grew shrill.; t4 P/ R2 O+ k+ J2 ?0 L
What voice more sweet than hers$ z& |7 }! U. [- u$ |
When, young and beautiful,- i: R' j5 a, k/ \: k
She rode to harriers?; |7 x$ C( g6 o" w" K/ j
This man had kept a school
/ S, C" j: ~2 nAnd rode our winged horse;
$ v3 k9 X; h. u$ D3 jThis other his helper and friend" l/ V" S; Y! n
Was coming into his force;, ^) L$ S% ~/ }5 J
He might have won fame in the end,
1 O- e+ L$ F/ p" MSo sensitive his nature seemed,9 P7 P- C. l0 V) X& Z# x
So daring and sweet his thought.
0 J: J$ @: ?# `, N+ PThis other man I had dreamed
- f6 U4 g0 E; PA drunken, vainglorious lout.
; ^% h$ ~1 n' j4 u: xHe had done most bitter wrong
6 ^; p5 _7 u2 {. K% }/ ]To some who are near my heart,
. e& Q5 g1 }8 ?+ FYet I number him in the song;
) a; e) ?* D4 l/ i% C7 `He, too, has resigned his part/ h! H4 r7 w( Y- t" @+ Y
In the casual comedy;
+ p, e- b t: S# g0 y% S; VHe, too, has been changed in his turn,! Y4 [% h1 y" ~) l
Transformed utterly: D3 w6 E2 W6 W2 H2 w6 Y: [# A
A terrible beauty is born.
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) o7 I* _* N0 `2 m+ n4 v. k5 l" ~' Z1 _Hearts with one purpose alone
* L2 g: q t2 J5 q8 T. IThrough summer and winter seem P2 }% ?1 t' y! U6 P1 l6 [
Enchanted to a stone
( U, i; Z. D; P* ?) y. ATo trouble the living stream.
. Y/ A& j F2 H" TThe horse that comes from the road.% {+ B( g' l3 C1 F# ^, P; A
The rider, the birds that range$ I, K: q t, \
From cloud to tumbling cloud,3 y: Y' z% H0 c! {& P5 Q
Minute by minute they change;
( Z7 o+ a" [: J4 A* KA shadow of cloud on the stream, k$ T7 `6 g6 G% C
Changes minute by minute;
% _4 }5 ~1 G9 n7 H* w3 ]* y1 zA horse-hoof slides on the brim,; X' X0 G( o A5 v' o
And a horse plashes within it;
% m& Y. k* [8 }/ wThe long-legged moor-hens dive,
9 x9 s# F, @- h1 H; bAnd hens to moor-cocks call;
, S7 `; l, }% V2 t) S% j) FMinute by minute they live:$ y! y/ l( n" @* V" f* X
The stone's in the midst of all., ?& Y. n3 n8 R+ R' J
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Too long a sacrifice3 u4 o3 Y/ e; E7 {4 \' U
Can make a stone of the heart.$ x+ E O' ~# |: S0 D
O when may it suffice?
( `$ S8 _/ R0 i2 E$ N1 X: Y- rThat is Heaven's part, our part8 k3 a4 S5 H# }/ P: v1 m4 ]0 N* x
To murmur name upon name,
3 \5 w( p- `8 ?- UAs a mother names her child7 K# f; p! A1 t6 E
When sleep at last has come
* t1 ~9 \( R+ y: G3 a pOn limbs that had run wild.
9 ?8 Q; k% Y7 ~( C$ _What is it but nightfall?9 Q$ ~; f# _- d t8 b7 [6 P- x0 h2 E
No, no, not night but death;" K: A8 Z' _# u9 C P$ j
Was it needless death after all?0 }% ~+ @1 ^: B- \: Z0 B; z) h
For England may keep faith
8 V( \8 u; J7 k% Q! x3 R$ }( ]' V" _For all that is done and said.
/ t( }# X7 z3 o( R9 XWe know their dream; enough7 R/ l/ O: O) X. y1 E9 z
To know they dreamed and are dead;
. y# b6 T$ l+ i& L% p9 rAnd what if excess of love
! _9 E% e0 ?1 E( \9 OBewildered them till they died?( T9 E. E1 }. d/ L) B
I write it out in a verse -, F) w I& d) o% \' `" R9 D0 e
MacDonagh and MacBride
: Q9 @* z% Q* |6 I% L3 ~" [, O' eAnd Connolly and pearse
& ^+ o- t- b# j U' x, t4 jNow and in time to be,7 F% \( T( ^8 t" V
Wherever green is worn,0 P: h( d% @% W/ l6 v
Are changed, changed utterly:
/ O9 F8 n t2 D% eA terrible beauty is born. |
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