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一、~~~ the + ~ est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
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; `/ a; f6 M% d% a5 l/ a9 @- {5 F ~~~ the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)
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例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 5 o) M5 m4 W h C9 E: ]
海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 2 R# _4 A% }2 C7 L0 s
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Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. - f( x' Q6 f( ]
张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 4 S! {7 U8 j0 L' w5 R
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二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V
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Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V
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例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. # p a9 T8 [+ e- O3 {
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
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3 ?4 ]1 S- q4 @8 N三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much. 4 ]9 D4 d# c) E* u% W. p& W( K
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(再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。) 0 q2 D+ K. [ t- [( K( [
0 S) R, g$ r# Y7 [' f& T; h 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
% r, n; N- e4 I2 r 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
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四、There is no denying that + S + V ...(不可否认的...)
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例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.
0 Z( X% ~6 }, Y7 N% m+ K1 I0 \ 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 - [& u1 X2 `3 y) O
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7 O/ |8 o# w" H; l4 C 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子~~ (全世界都知道...) 5 J9 c8 w% b1 J1 M, U
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例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us.
! l% D7 h% a N5 l 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
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( l1 a a. R. O 六、There is no doubt that + 句子~~ (毫无疑问的...) - R" J2 w$ D2 u' u
+ T. B8 P5 X7 ?# X- G I* P( P/ | 例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired.
& H' h, J6 {9 R. I% x! \) K2 W 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 ' W* n" j/ O; M7 K g* v0 Q
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七、An advantage of ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的优点是...)
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例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won‘t create (produce) any pollution. & S1 x9 L0 A U/ }! }
使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。
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: ^7 b7 e- b. a 八、The reason why + 句子 ~~~ is that + 句子 (...的原因是...) % `) G! N! M4 o$ b2 O, h% F
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例句:The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.
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# X8 T ]+ W, N7 A/ _ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.
g# s0 R7 s+ d; U" ?# ^% M; y 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。
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f8 g: @* b/ n7 E2 W5 A! Y九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 (如此...以致于...) 1 r1 X" L J2 G# e
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例句:So precious is time that we can‘t afford to waste it.
$ D* t( @) e3 r+ o9 X 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。
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4 O1 J U+ b& [9 w2 H- I+ Q 十、Adj + as + Subject(主词)+ be, S + V~~~ (虽然...)
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0 r" s8 `9 t* x* H l) l' c 例句:Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. 9 a0 n% V2 [6 y, a5 O. n. B& W, u
{by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不} $ F% Y% b6 q; J/ [( s
虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。
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$ N1 T' i1 @( } 十一、The + ~er + S + V, ~~~ the + ~er + S + V ~~~ 6 Q4 J, d5 Y: e; V
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The + more + Adj + S + V, ~~~ the + more + Adj + S + V ~~~(愈...愈...)
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例句:The harder you work, the more progress you make.
) K( M5 {# s, _ 你愈努力,你愈进步。
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The more books we read, the more learned we become. * Z9 z( f% j/ ?2 u
我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。 % w( v) n! B7 e0 s, L6 j# B
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N6 ?% P! n$ |' b8 }. k! z十二、By +Ving, ~~ can ~~ (借着...,..能够..)
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例句:By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 7 T5 D" R7 m# e* w' ] u
借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。 . O0 a0 I$ Q1 x
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十三、~~~ enable + Object(受词)+ to + V (..使..能够..) * m: `# D$ G/ J2 M
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例句:Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.
7 K9 y5 y: M, \( j1 H, q1 F 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 % }; A! _7 _) Q$ k. i4 e
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十四、On no account can we + V ~~~ (我们绝对不能...) + h% J- B# e. D9 l7 ]
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例句:On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. / z- m2 x, d- T, i) H% J
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 L4 }/ G5 i S; Z* B" |$ G9 y
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7 o4 p1 V: F0 P! v" y* S3 ^' G 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 (该是...的时候了) - _' U+ |2 f; E: U
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例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.
9 o: q0 U T, V: l2 e! v+ E8 b. R 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 ) H, O. n/ p' h+ _1 [/ x! ?6 D
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+ y' z; q9 B1 M: ]' A' C1 H% x$ c 十六、Those who ~~~ (...的人...) 1 S3 X* u2 K# U* T0 n
T& i' J( |' J0 D 例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished.
! I1 @1 g7 o: K' W( \( h0 u$ V% H$ Q& v 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。
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十七、There is no one but ~~~ (没有人不...)
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例句:There is no one but longs to go to college. ' Z' L$ i o7 c. F. j) Q# O$ E2 E
没有人不渴望上大学。
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十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V (不得不...) + K- U: r3 {0 Y+ E( \
- V! s7 j f. p+ k. e* k2 g1 e 例句:Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports.
. v$ ]1 O Q' Q$ ?7 D 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。 $ C2 \8 M% ~- v( Z) o
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9 d3 d$ ]5 x$ B7 g1 y/ M十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 (可想而知的)
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3 P8 N. o/ [: M1 L) S( o' kIt is obvious that + 句子 (明显的) 7 V. o, j( Q1 R) C8 E/ ^
It is apparent that + 句子 (显然的) ; @% t+ \" J! o" _0 X Y
2 o' H* ]; ?% R% \; X2 ~8 M9 x 例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. ; B; s. Q/ b4 @; `1 ~% e- d% P
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
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二十、That is the reason why ~~~ (那就是...的原因) $ f, }# l6 H" a5 ^! v
. b6 J7 T# v1 n, ?' L1 S7 L/ A 例句:Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I don‘t like it.
2 X6 I! D6 V, a! y- c 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。
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7 x9 y% j& o% k& t' z 二十一、For the past + 时间,S + 现在完成式...(过去...年来,...一直...) ; A6 x3 o4 J5 p& j: {! g+ U: k
1 O5 B+ }/ U+ V( q& o 例句:For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination.
3 E0 `' k' X! \2 H 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。 0 N# e2 k, v) h* N$ I- |+ o
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二十二、Since + S + 过去式,S + 现在完成式。 7 I) O# B6 i: {' z+ z5 o
. `3 s# S% t7 ~& d# ? 例句:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. ; A: P# q( h! ?* Y* m
自从他上高中,他一直很用功。 # W7 w3 X" F; q( {" f( S. t! X" |
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二十三、It pays to + V ~~~ (...是值得的。) + U& K1 Z: r, ?8 }4 Q
5 {. g& c, S' r6 m 例句:It pays to help others. ( t- l! E k9 U" n
帮助别人是值得的。 $ s }$ _) f( {1 G1 s2 d
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二十四、be based on (以...为基础)
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例句:The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 4 v. D2 {3 n" i! g6 F: [1 Y% J0 d
社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 4 F1 Y8 L0 [4 J- p7 X
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4 d3 L V; S! M/ L% k; c 二十五、Spare no effort to + V (不遗余力的)
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( V" s4 D+ h5 P7 O* ]- i1 ?; V# y We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
% ~; g. e: |- ~- w: g& K, G" L: R 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。
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二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 (让...明白...事)
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8 A" C1 _" M, ]7 z4 `& C 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working hard. % M: j% Q$ C+ n) o7 A1 u
我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 7 @8 X3 V0 E+ T9 ]+ s
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二十七、be closely related to ~~ (与...息息相关) 8 F5 g b' k. I/ _
! o" G7 }3 X2 Q! W 例句:Taking exercise is closely related to health.
' h/ ]2 ^8 L+ z$ v: s6 E 做运动与健康息息相关。
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二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving ) P8 \9 j) \- `0 H& D# \
! J* x: @2 S x8 w = make it a rule to + V (养成...的习惯) 5 v3 j5 `% j$ F- t2 R
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We should get into the habit of keeping good hours.
9 N+ X9 Y, h2 ]& }6 { 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。
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9 y8 o& L3 }, {7 Z 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, ~~~ (因为...)
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例句:Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. + ~8 b6 ^" g A+ j5 d, a7 [
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因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。 ( Z, k0 G& h7 i# I) R
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三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!(多么...!)
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; w( x* Y4 X8 n1 m# c0 v% D2 Q 例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise! M' ^& o* _$ b1 \) w
How important a thing it is to keep our promise!
+ O; K# w- j' q: t8 j3 w) h 遵守诺言是多么重要的事! ' b9 y) ]9 I$ ~ p( P6 Q
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三十一、Leave much to be desired (令人不满意)
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例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. " d/ T0 J1 y, z( r3 Y* o
我们的交通状况令人不满意。 ) ?/ U/ S) v% S2 H1 \
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三十二、Have a great influence on ~~~ (对...有很大的影响)
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例句:Smoking has a great influence on our health. ) s, W; B: V& }+ V# q% w% n6 P* U( S
抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 & S8 F, M- i+ F) z( r2 b
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三十三、do good to (对...有益),do harm to (对...有害)
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. T: P) s2 }/ ~+ t7 `$ p1 z 例句:Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。
7 S9 B+ I% ~! @2 g# r Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 + I( d, q2 y% Z' {0 T" I
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三十四、Pose a great threat to ~~ (对...造成一大威胁)
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0 z* N' R0 `1 D& ~ 例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our existence.
3 F0 m8 l( A, E* Y 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。
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三十五、do one‘s utmost to + V = do one‘s best (尽全力去...)
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例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.
6 W9 e$ O5 F( o' w$ U1 {8 [" _7 x 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。 |
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